Following the Spanish Government’s last Council of
Ministers meeting of 2012, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy took stock of
his first year in Government, saying “we must persevere in the reforms
we have undertaken”, and asked for “comprehension and solidarity” from
citizens in order to overcome the economic situation, and stressed that
“we will exit this crisis sooner rather than later”. Rajoy explained
that to offset the imbalance that existed in the public accounts it was
necessary, right from the start, to adopt extraordinary measures that
were “painful but fair” in order to reduce the deficit.
However, Rajoy underlined that as a result of approving the Budgetary
Stability and Financial Sustainability Act “we have laid the
foundations for avoiding the occurrence of a similar situation in the
future”.
Together with the emergency measures adopted, Rajoy stated that “the
most ambitious and intense agenda of reforms of the last few years has
been undertaken in Spain”. Of these, the Prime Minister made particular
mention of the restructuring of the financial sector and the labour
reform.
Rajoy stressed that the objective of this raft of reforms implemented
by the Government is, “to lay the foundations for the stable and
sustainable growth of our economy in the future”. In this respect, he
said that if these reforms had not been undertaken, “Spain and the
Spanish people would now be in a considerably worse situation”. He also
said “we still have a very tough year ahead of us, particularly the
first half”, since the Spanish economy will remain in recession for some
time to come, “although we expect to see an improvement in the second
half of 2013″.
Rajoy praised Spanish society for the way in which it is facing up to
these times of crisis, and particularly acknowledged the sacrifices
made by civil servants and pensioners. He called for “comprehension and
solidarity” from the people: comprehension to apply measures “that
no-one likes but which are essential” and solidarity to “understand that
we all need to bear part of the common sacrifice to overcome our
problems”.
Rajoy went on to say, “we must avoid everything that distracts us
from our two major objectives, of exiting the crisis and creating jobs”.
“All our energies must be focused on that which unites us, which makes
us stronger, which allows us to resolve our difficulties together”, he
said.
In response to questions from the press, the Prime Minister
reiterated that the government does not intend to ask the European
Central Bank to intervene to purchase bonds on the secondary market, but
considers it to be a very useful instrument available to those
countries that need it. “At present we have no intention of requesting
this but we don’t discount doing so in the future”.
As regards reducing the deficit, Rajoy asserted that “no country has
ever been asked to do so much during a situation of recession and with
the financing problems that Spain has”, and pointed out that the
European Commission will not request additional measures for 2012 and
2013.
Rajoy announced that it is not his intention to raise VAT in 2014 but
that this depends on how events unfold. He said he also intends to
return Income Tax to its previous rate and hold a debate with the Toledo
Pact, at the beginning of the year, on the sustainability of the
pension system. “We will hold an open debate on the pension system. We
have no intention of further raising the retirement age”, he stressed.
After commenting on a number of other issues, Rajoy went on to
announce some of the measures and reforms to be adopted by the
Government in 2013, among which he cited those relating to the public
administration services and those designed to drive credit towards
small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).